【全程方略】2014-2015学年高中英语外研版必修五课件：Module 6 Integrating Skills.pptVIP

【归纳拓展】 stand out　　　　　　 突出, 显眼, 杰出 stand by 袖手旁观, 无动于衷 stand by/behind sb. 支持某人 stand aside 站到一边, 让开, 不参与, 袖手旁观 ④His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大, 使他在人群中突出。 【巧学助记】 双图巧解stand短语 【即学活用】用适当的介词、副词填空。 ①What do the words PRC stand ___ in our China? Of course they stand ___ the People’s Republic of China. ②His height makes him stand ___ in the crowd. ③You cannot stand ___ and allow such a thing. for for out by 7. In the1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment, such as pollution and the way we use energy. 20世纪80年代, 世界自然基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动, 如污染和我们使用能源的方法。 【句式分析】 (1)这是一个复合句, 含有两个定语从句。 (2)which have an effect on the environment是定语从句 　　　　　　　　　　↓修饰 　　　　　　　　all activities 　　　　　　　　　　↑补充说明 such as pollution and the way we use energy 　　　　　　　　　　↓ 　　　we use energy是定语从句修饰the way (3)当way是先行词时, 若修饰它的定语从句中缺少状语, 这时用关系词that/in which, 也可以省略关系词。 ①She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚刚到达的火车上。 ②We don’t like the way (that/in which) you treat us. 我们不喜欢你对待我们的方式。 【即学活用】 ①(2013·山东高考)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when　　B. where　　C. which　　D. whom 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 最后他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。island后面是一个定语从句, 修饰island, 并且从句中缺少主语, 同时指物, 所以选C。而A项when及B项where在定语从句中分别作时间及地点状语; D项whom只能指人, 在定语从句中作宾语。 ②What moved me most was not the Father’s Day gift from my daughter, but ______ she presented it. A. in the way B. the way which C. in the way that D. the way 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 让我感动的不是女儿送给我的父亲节礼物, 而是她送给我礼物的方式。the way引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式: that/in which/不填。in the way挡道, 妨碍某人, 在句中含义不对, 故选D。 8. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. 世界自然基金组织认为只有人们学会保护自然, 不浪费能源, 我们的世界才有未来。 【句式分析】 　　only if意为“只有”, 其引导的条件状语置于句首时, 主句中常用倒装句式。 ①I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. 我告诉他, 只有努力才能成功。 ②Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doct