【课时通】2015-2016学年高一英语外研版必修4课件：Module 2 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary .pptVIP

【思维延伸】 在“祈使句+ and/or+ 陈述句”中， 祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句或非谓语动词(但此时去掉and)以及名词短语。例如： Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished. (祈使句) =One more hour, and I’ll get the work finished. (名词短语) =If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. (if条件句) =Given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. (过去分词短语) 【思维延伸】permit，allow与let permit，allow与let都含有“准许”的意思，permit和allow在很多情况下可以互换，都可以用于permit/allow sb. to do sth. , permit/allow doing sth. 。但permit强调权威性的正式批准，含有“积极地、从正面允许”的意义。allow指“不反对”或“不加阻止”，偏重“默许”或“听任”，含义较消极。let是三个词中最不正式的，较口语化，而语意最弱，指“给予可能或同意”，有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。常用结构为：let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。 【即学活用】完成句子。 ①未经允许，无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。 Anyone who hasn’t a ______ can’t enter a military base _________________. ②请允许我解释一下, 在加油站我们不准使用手机。 Please __________________ that we do not ___________ a mobile phone at the gas station. permit without permission permit me to explain permit using ③Passengers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：允许乘客们只带一个手提行李上飞机。permit sb. to do sth. 的被动形式为sb. be permitted to do sth. 。 故选A。 4. get around (=get round)到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传开；克服；说服 【语境领悟】 *Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。 *None of these countries has found a way yet to get around the problem of global warming. 没有一个国家找到克服全球变暖这一问题的方法。 *If you want her to change mind, only Mike can get around her. 如果你想让她改变主意，只有迈克可以劝服她。 【归纳拓展】 get across (使某事)传播或被人理解 get away (from) 离开；侥幸逃脱 get back 返回；重新得到 get over 克服；战胜；完成 get through 做完；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；(考 试、测验等)及格；接通电话 *I’d like to get away from London at the weekend. 周末我想离开伦敦。 *I’ve been trying to ring up all day but I couldn’t get through. 我整天都在拨电话，但总是接不通。 【即学活用】用get动词短语填空。 ①消息传来，马航370失踪了。 Word __________that Flight MH370 was missing. ②我认为我们能克服大多数问题。