【赢在课堂指导】2016-2017学年高一英语人教版必修1课件：4.1 Warming UpPre-readingReading Comprehending .pptVIP

11 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 11 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 8.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(P26) 人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 剖析:本句中的Everywhere用作连词,意为“无论哪里”,引导让步状语从句。如: ①Everywhere they went,they were warmly welcomed. 他们每到一处,都受到热烈欢迎。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 考点延伸? everywhere也可用作副词或名词。 ②【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better. 技术变化无处不在,影响着生活的每一个方面,大多数是朝更好的方向变化。 ③People came from everywhere to celebrate the victory. 人们从各处汇集而来庆祝胜利。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 ★考点:destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭 ④【高考典句】(2014·辽宁高考)This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all. 这种隐藏的系统以一种与我们大脑的神经元网络相似的方式工作,但一棵树被毁掉时,它会影响到所有的。 ⑤Heat gradually destroys vitamin C. 加热会逐渐破坏维生素C。 ⑥They’ve destroyed all the evidence. 他们已经销毁了一切证据。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 考点延伸? 辨析:destroy/damage/ruin destroy指彻底的损坏,常含有不能或很难修复的意思。 damage意为“损坏,毁坏,损害”,指部分损坏,降低某物的使用价值。还可用作名词,意为“损坏”,do/cause damage to“给……带来/造成损坏”。 ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是指非暴力的,也不是一次性打击的结果。也可指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 A sudden storm destroyed the farmers’ crops and greatly damaged their houses,and it ruined their hope. 一场突如其来的暴风雨毁坏了农民们的庄稼,并对房子造成了巨大破坏,这毁掉了他们的希望。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 8 9 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 10 11 12 9.People were shocked.(P26) 人们震惊了。 ★考点:shock vt. vi. (使) 震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震惊 ①The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee. 父母对他们的儿子膝盖需要手术的消息感到震惊。 ②She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 她因休克被送到医院。 ③【高考典句】(2014·福建高考)Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 她的丈夫和她在一起,但是到处都是血,这个妇女非常尴尬,很明显处于极度震惊状态。 8 9 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 10 11 12 考点延伸? 1)阅读下列句子,指出shock的用法。 ④The news of his death was a shock to us. 他去世的消息令我们震惊。 用法:shock作 “使人震惊的事情” 讲时,常与不定冠词连用。 2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。