【高考复习方案】（新课标·外研版）2015届高三英语一轮复习专项技法课件：技法22　说明文写作之图画、图表说明.pptVIP

* 技法22　说明文写作之图画、图表说明 返回目录 技法22　说明文写作之图画、图表说明 　◇ 写作点拨 ◇ 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，要求用简洁明快的语言来解说事物、阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示，并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查，一般分为：场所路线介绍；事物介绍；方式方法或计划安排介绍三大类。写说明文宜采用三段式： 第一段：主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的。 第二段：说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤。 第三段：进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。 返回目录 技法22　说明文写作之图画、图表说明 写作时应遵循以下几个步骤： 1．仔细审题，明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。 2．选择合理的说明顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序)分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。 3．选择恰当的说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，注意不要遗漏主要内容。 4．根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了，不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。 返回目录 技法22　说明文写作之图画、图表说明 　◇ 词句模板 ◇ 1．说明方位、路线常用语： (1)…is located at the foot of/ by the side of…， to the east of…and to the north of… (2)In front of it is…， with…on its left and…on its right. (3)Turning to the left, you will see…， behind which is… (4)Walking past…， the building that appears in front of you is… (5)Along the road are lines of trees, from which students can find shade from the hot sun. (6)A walk around…is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes. 返回目录 技法22　说明文写作之图画、图表说明 (7)On your left lies a(n)…， with all kinds of…in it. (8)Next to the door against the wall there is a(n)…， in which we sit to watch TV every evening. 2．说明事物的特点或优势常用语： (1)…is a new kind of…produced by…， which is… (2)Made of…， it is light, small, and easy to carry. (3)…containing much top and new technique…is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price. (4)China is a large country with a long history and much population. 返回目录 技法22　说明文写作之图画、图表说明 (5)It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold and has mild weather. (6)Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history. 3．说明做某事的具体方法常用语： (1)Nowadays it is common to use…， but not knowing how to use… (2)As is known to all, it is important to… (3)With the development of…， there is an increasing need for people to know how to… (4)There are several steps to follow./Here are some tips. 返回目录 技法22　说明文写作之图画、图表说明 (5)The first thing to do is to… (6)Although…is important, all the efforts you h