四川省攀枝花市米易中学高中英语语法复习课件：状语从句PPT（外研社版）.pptVIP

第四讲 状语从句 定义：状语从句主要来修饰主句或主句的谓语，一般可分为9种类型。　状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 （这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive） As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。 （从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished） If he comes back, please let me know. 如果他回来了，请通知我。 （从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back） 状语从句类型： 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、让步状语从句 8、比较状语从句 9、方式状语从句 1、时间状语从句 一、常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 二、特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 例句：I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 　　The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. 　　No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. 　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2、地点状语从句 　常用引导词：where 　特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 例句：Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 　Wherever you go, you should work hard. 两种句型 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： 　　句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 　　【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： 　　Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 　　They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 　　You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 　　Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 　　句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。 　　【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词，表