山东省冠县一中高一英语课件：Module 2 过去完成时（外研版必修3）.pptVIP

Exercises: I. 翻译句子： 1. 到上个月底,你看了多少部英文电影? How many English films had you seen by the end of last month? 2. 今天上午十点钟前,他已完成了这项工作。 He had finished the work before ten o’clock this morning. 3. 在我妈妈回来之前,我已经完成了作业。 I had already finished my homework before my mother returned. Thanks for your listening * 冠县一中 Book 3 Module 2 The past perfect passive 1.We started to learn English 5 years ago. Revision 5 years ago now 2. We have learned English for 5 years. 5 years ago have learned now We had learned English for 4 years by last year. had learned 5 years ago last year now The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时的用法： 1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是过去的过去, 常与by last year, by the time of yesterday, 等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left. 2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用, 如:　　 She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. 过去完成时态 1）过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadn’t + 动词的过去分词 疑问式：Had …+ 动词的过去分词 简略回答: Yes, 主 + had. No, 主 + hadn’t. 缩写形式：I’d, he’d, we’d, they’d. 例句： 在他们到达饭店之前，他们已经吃过早饭了。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 今天早上十点前她已经写完作文了。 She had finished writing the composition by 10:00 this morning. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone 解析：他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。　　 2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy 解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句 中用过去完成时。应选C。 3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in B. had been i