山东省莘县2012-2013学年高一英语课件：Unit4 Communication Workshop Culture Corner （北师大版必修2）.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Poverty consists in a shortage of the necessaries of life.贫困意味着缺乏生活必需品。 【即学即练】Tom’s team is _______ 55 players while Mary’s _____ 70 players.【2012哈尔滨高一检测】 A.composed of; makes up B. consisted of; makes up of C. made up; consists of D. made up of; consists of 【解析】选D。句意：汤姆队由55名运动员组成，而玛丽队由70位运动员组成。表示“由……组成”，make up of和compose of都必须用被动语态，consist of无被动语态。 consist of无被动形式啊！ 2. cut off 与……隔绝/隔开, 切断……的路, 切掉, 割掉 New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the land on earth for 80 million years and has some unique animals and plants.(P18)新西兰是切断从其余的土地在地，有一些独特的动物和植物. 【拓展】 cut across 抄近路；横穿过 cut up…into pieces 切碎/把……切成小块 cut in 打断（谈话）；插嘴 cut out 切除，删掉 cut down 砍倒；减少，缩减 We must cut down our expenses.我们必须削减开支。 【即境活用】 With the electricity ____, all the machines stopped. A. cut off B. cut down C. was cut off D. was cut down 【解析】选A。句意为：因为停电了，所有的机器都停了。考查短语辨析，cut off切断（供应）；cut down削减（开支），砍倒。在句中，根据with复合结构判断，缺少宾语补足语，所以用非谓语动词形式，根据句意选A。 3. be known as 作为……而出名 Zew Zealanders,who are also known as “Kiwis”are relaxed people who love outdoor life. (P18)新西兰人，也被称为“Kimis”是放松的人，他们热爱户外生活。 Lin Shuhao is known as a basketball player for his skill to the world now.现在林书豪作为一名篮球运动员以他的球技而世界闻名。 【拓展】be known/famous for因……而闻名 be known/famous to对于……来说著名 【即学即练】 Madam Curie is well known _____ a great scientist _____ her intelligence.【2012牡丹江高一检测】 A. as; for B. to; as C. for; as D. as; to 【解析】选A。句意：居里夫人作为一名伟大的科学家以她的智慧而出名。be known as作为……而出名；be known for因……而出名。 4. give up 放弃；停止；让步 Since giving up using the Net， I’ve spent more time doing sports,talking with my parents and going out with my friends.(P18)自从放弃使用网络，我花了更多的时间做运动，和我的父母谈话，要和我的朋友。 I wish I could give up drinking. 我真希望自己能戒酒。 Never,never give up whatever happens. 不管发生什么情况都不要放弃。 give up后跟v-ing形式作宾语。 【拓展】 give in 屈服；让步；投降 give a