河北省新乐市第一中学高中英语必修3课件：Unit 4 AstronomyGrammar.pptVIP

这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + adj. / n. +从句 　 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… 　 It is possible that... 很可能…… 　 It is unlikely that... 不可能…… 2) It +不及物动词+从句 　 It seems/appears that... 似乎…… 　 It happened that... 碰巧…… 　3) It + be +过去分词+从句 　　It is said that... 据说…… 　　It is known to all that... 众所周知…… 　　It is reported that... 据报道…… 　　It is believed that... 据信……;人们相信…… 　　It is suggested that... 有人建议…… It must be pointed out that... 必须指出…… It has been proved that... 已证明……. 如: It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed. 据信, 至少有二十座楼房遭到破坏或彻底毁掉。 【寻规找矩】请观察下列句子, 注意主语从句的用法。 1. That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fact. 2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not. 3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet. 4. Where the young man has gone is not known. 5. What she said is not yet known. 【归纳总结】 1. 引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether；连接代词who, whose, whom, whoever, what, which等；连接副词where, when, whenever, wherever, how, why等。 2. 有时用it作形式主语，将主语从句后置, 这样做是为了避免句子头重脚轻。 It has been decided that the exhibition will not open on Sundays. 【常见错误展示】下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。 1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge. 2. If she’s coming or not doesn’t matter much. That that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。 Whether if, whether都可表示“是否”, 但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。 3. That the professor said is of great importance. 4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided. What that引导主语从句时无词义。What the professor said表示“教授所说的”。 将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。 5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished. 6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question. 引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。 Whoever 主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。 remain 7. What were your problems a year ago has now become mine. 8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting. has要改为have。主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。 h