辽宁省锦州市锦州中学高考英语复习课件：语法填空题外语组.pptVIP

* zxxkw 学科网 学.科.网 One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly,he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said. Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,”The only reason why a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important , and look where we have ended up today.” 命题特点 以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。 “语法填空”的考点主要涉及: ①句子的构成成分 ②句子成分之间的一致性 ③句子的篇章制约 ④句子的意义制约 填空的依据是语境所要求的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）及句子结构所要求的“语法”形式。 zxxkw 解题技巧 在做题过程中，要时时联系上下文，从语篇中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。 1、如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词） 就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。 解题技巧 2、相反，如果空格是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否有所有格形式等。 学科网 解题技巧 3. 1) 填动词。 谓语动词考虑动词的时态和语态， 如果空格前是助动词（will, shall等）、情态动词（can, may, must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是 。 如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成 。 如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用 。 动词原形 完成时 进行时态或被动语态 zxxkw 解题技巧 3. 2）考查非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 如