虚拟语气2总结报告.pptVIP

根据例句总结出“与将来事实”相反的谓语构成： 1.If he were to come, what should we say to him. 2.If he should see me, he would know me. 3. If he got up early, he could be on time. 翻译： 1.如果我们有翅膀，就可以像鸟一样在空中飞了。 2.你昨天考试不及格。如果你拼搏了，你就会通过了。 分析下列各句，找出它们的特点 If the biologist had finished the experiment yesterday, he would be relaxed today. If I bought a souvenir now, I could give it to her tomorrow . 根据汉语提示完成： 1.What would have happened _____________________________(如果Bob走得远一点)？ 2.The player__________________(射中) if he hadn’t hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball. * 语法结构特点: 根据不同的时间（现在、过去、将来），通过改变谓语动词的结构进行假设。 1）表示与现在事实相反 if 条件从句 主句 一般过去时 (be多用were) would/should/ could/might ＋动词原形 If I were a beauty, I could attract people throughout the world. 如果我是美女，我能吸引全世界的人。 如果我能飞，我要环游世界。 If I could fly, I would travel around the world. 如果我有翅膀，我就能像小鸟一样飞翔。 If I had wings, I could fly like a bird. 现在，如果老师给我休息一个小时，我就洗个澡。 Now, if the teacher gave me half an hour for a rest, I might take a shower. If I knew Liuxiang, I could invite him to our school. 2）与过去事实相反 if条件从句 主句 过去完 成时(had done) would/should/ could/might＋have done 如果我早点起来，我就能按时到校了。 If I had got up early, I would have come to school on time. 如果我没带电话回学校，我就不会弄丢了。 If I had not taken the mobile phone back to school, I would not have lost it. 如果你说“我爱你”，我早就嫁给你了。可是现在，你没机会了！ If you had said ‘I love you’, I would have married you. But now, you have no chance. 如果我更小心些，我就不会被我的敌人抓住了。 If I had been more careful, I wouldn’t have been caught by my enemy. 如果我更有礼貌，每个人都会爱我。 If I had been more polite, everybody would have loved me. 3）与将来事实可能相反 if条件从句 主句 一般过去时 （be多用were） should do, were to do would/should/ could / might＋动词原形 If we had wings, we could fly in the sky like a bird. You failed in the biology exam yesterday. If you had tried hard, you might have passed. 3.如果社会提供更多的就业机会，就不会有人失业了。 If the society offered more jobs, nobody could be out of work. 错综时间虚拟语气： 根据不同的时间条件，if条件句和主句的谓语动词运用不同的结构 如果你接受我的建议，你现在就不会这么麻烦了。 If you ____