虚拟语气讲解总结报告.ppt

The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. I wish it would rain tomorrow. I wish I were a bird. (与现在事实相反的愿望) 2. I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (与过去事实相反的愿望) 3. We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (表达未来不大可能实现的愿望) I wish I were as tall as you.　 我希望和你一样高。 He wished he hadn’t said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。 as if /as though He behaves as if he owned the house. She talks about Rome as though she had been there herself. as if (as though) 引导的方式状语从句时, 与现在事实相反从句用一般过去时 与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时 三、虚拟语气用于as if/ as though后面的方式状语从句 1. He treats the boy as if he (be) his own son. He talked about it as if he (know) it well. were had known 虚拟语气用于 1.if 引导的非真实条件句中 2. wish 后面的宾语从句中 3. as if/ as though后面的方式状语从句中 4. would rather后面的宾语从句中 5. if only 引导的感叹句中（要是......该有多好啊） 6. It’s (about/high) time + that sb did/ sb should do She talks about the USA as if she (be)there. 2. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? 3. If the staff (be) more careful, the mall (not be) on fire now. 4. He wished that he that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。 5. He talked about it as if he (know) it well. 6.如果你听了老师的建议的话，你现在就不在 医院里了.If you _____________ the teacher’s advice, you _____________ in the hospital now. had been would happen should get up had been would not be hadn’t said had known had listened to would not be 现在: 过去: 将来: I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too yesterday. Don’t come today. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 would rather that 四、虚拟语气用于would rather后面的宾语从句 would rather that sb did sth / had done sth 与现在的情况相反,应用一般过去时; 与过去的情况相反,应用过去完成时态。 If only 引导的感叹句（要是......该有多好啊) If only I knew the answer! If only I had seen the film yesterday! 五、虚拟语气用于if only 引导的感叹句 六、虚拟语气用于： It’s (about/high) time + that sb did/ sb should do (should不省略)