高一英语Ing表语定语补语.pptVIP

Ing-form as Predictive, Attributive and Complement * How to and what to about ing-form 更多资源 –ing-form作表语的两种不同含义： a. 动名词作表语，表示主语的内容是什么。如 His job is looking after the children. 他的工作是照看孩子。 My hobby is painting. 我的爱好是绘画。 此类句子可改写为：Painting is my hobby.  b. 分词作表语，表示主语所具有的特征。如: That boy can be very annoying. 那个孩子有时候真是烦人。 The problem is quite puzzling.?? 这个问题很令人困惑。 ing-form是形容词。 II. –ing-form作定语的两种不同含义：?? a. 动名词作定语，说明被修饰名词的用途。如： reading material?阅读材料??walking stick?手杖?????? fishing pole??鱼杆 listening practice?? 听力训练 此类词组可理解为： reading materials = materials for reading 供阅读的材料 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming 供游泳的池子 b. 分词作定语，说明被修饰的名词是分词的主语： a waiting car 一辆等待着的车?? a sleeping child一个酣睡的孩子??? flying fish?? 飞鱼 a boring speech令人乏味的演出 可以改写为： a car that is waiting; a boy that is sleeping; a speech that is boring等。 分词作定语时，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。如： developing countries = countries that are developing?? 发展中国家 a growing city = a city that is growing?? 不断发展着的城市 an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary?? 看起来很普通的房子 working people= people who work ?劳动人民 注：分词短语作定语，应放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。如： Who is the man standing by the door??? 站在门边的那个人是谁？ They lived in a house facing south.?? 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。 相当于一个非限制性定语从句，常用逗号隔开: The words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself. 歌词一般讲当前的工作，大部分是他自己写的。 When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy.??当她出现的时候，约翰穿着一件又脏又破的大衣高兴地跑了过去。 III. 分词可以在某些动词后面与名词或代词构成一个复合宾语，用作宾语补语。如： I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来。 Last night the shopkeeper caught a thief stealing some jwelry in the shop. 昨晚，店主在商店里抓到一个小偷在偷珠宝。 *