IPV6TrainingGuide教程.ppt

IPv6 Introduction Course Agenda Introduction to IPv6 IPv6 In-Depth IPv6 Routing Protocol Support IPv6 Integration and Coexistence Strategies IPv6 Host Configuration Connecting to the IPv6 Internet Content Source Implementing IPv6 Networks Student Guide (version 2.1); Cisco System Inc. 2002 IPv6 網際網路協定技術巡迴研討會; TWNIC Reference / /pub/ipng/html/ / .tw/ .tw/ /ipv6/ Reference(cont.) Reference(cont.) Introduction to IPv6 Introduction to IPv6 IPv6 In-Depth IPv6 Routing Protocol Support IPv6 Integration and Coexistence Strategies IPv6 Host Configuration Connecting to the IPv6 Internet IPv4定址(一) IPv4定址(二) IPv4 Address Space Address Space Exhaustion Preliminary study in 1990: Exhaustion of IPv4 Class B in 1994 Solution: classless interdomain routing (CIDR) with multiple Class C New study: Projection for 2005-2011 before complete exhaustion of addresses Consequence: enough time to design a new protocol 亞太地區IPv4目前使用狀況(一) 亞太地區IPv4目前使用狀況(二) IPv6 in seednet IPv6 prefix: 2001:0CD8::/32 Only one customer: TWNIC in IDC IPv6 lab. Peering status: AGC, ASCC, TANET BGP routing entry: 438 IPv6 in seednet inet6num: 2001:0CD8::/32 netname: SEEDNET-IPv6-TWNIC-TWdescr: Digital United Inc. descr: No. 220, Gangchi Road descr: Taipei, Taiwan country: TW admin-c: KH54-AP tech-c: KH54-AP changed: hm-changed@mnt-by: APNIC-HM mnt-lower: MAINT-TW-TWNIC status: ALLOCATED PORTABLE source: APNIC IPv6 in seednet(cont.) Subnetting(一) Subnetting(二) VLSM(一) VLSM (二) CIDR(一) CIDR(二) Routing Table size issue (一) Routing Table size issue (二) Short History of IPv6 IPv5 IPv5 is the IP protocol number of the Stream Protocol (ST), as it uses the same link-layer framing as IPv4 Experimental protocol Addresses the resource reservation Designed to coexist with IPv4, not a replacement—same addressing scheme Resource reservation is now done using other protocols Network Address Translation Private address space and Network Address Translation (NAT) can be used instead of a ne