2015-2016学年高一英语人教版必修一学案：Unit 3　Travel journal Period Ⅰ　Vocabulary Word版含答案.docVIP

Unit 3　Travel journal Period Ⅰ　Vocabulary 以旧识新 1．diary n．→________ n. 日记→journalist n. 记者 2．cost n．→________ n. 小费→________ n. 费用 3．bike n．→________ n. 自行车→________ v．骑自行车 4．decide v．→________ v. 决定，确定→________ adj. 坚决的 5．travel n．→________ n. 航行→trip n．旅行→________ n. 旅行 6．night n．→________ n. 午夜→________ n. 中午→noon n. 中午 7．under prep.→below prep. 在……下方→________ prep. 在……下面 8．idea n．→________ n. 观点，看法→________ n. 观点，见解；风景 9．bag n．→________ n. 书包→________ n. 小包，包裹 10．mistake n．→fault n. 错误→________ n. 缺点 1．prefer v．更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) [归纳] preference n．偏爱，喜好 prefer to do sth.宁愿干某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer that...宁愿…… prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… [运用] (1)与那本书相比，我更喜欢这本。 I ________ this book ________ that one. (2)我宁愿白天工作，晚上上学，而不愿到海边度假。 I ________________ work days and go to school nights ________________ go on holiday to the seaside. (3)I ________ stay at home ________ go out for dinner. A．prefer to；rather than to B．prefer to；rather than C．prefer；rather than D．prefer；rather than to 2．persuade v．说服，劝服 [归纳] persuade [运用] (1)我说服他回家了。 I ________________________ home. (2)我试图劝他回家，可他拒绝了。 I tried to persuade him to go home，but he refused.＝I ________ him ______________ home，but he refused. (3)Although I tried my best，I could not ________ her to stay here. A．advise B．advice C．persuade D．persuaded (4)My mother ________ my father to give up smoking but it didn’t help. A．wanted to persuade B．persuaded C．suggested D．hoped 3．organize vt.组织，成立；安排，使有系统；vi.组织起来 [归纳] organizer n．组织者，建立者 organization n．团体，组织 organize an army/a government/a political party组织军队/政府/政党 organize one’s work安排某人的工作 organize sb./oneself规划；管理，照料 [运用] (1)他不允许他的工人们组织起来。 He didn’t __________________________. (2)你应该尽量更有效地分配你的时间。 You should try and ________________________ better. (3)________ your thoughts before you begin to speak. A．Think B．Order C．Organize D．Realize 4．determine vt.确定，决定，下定决心 [归纳] determination n．[U]决定，决心 a determined look/fighter一个坚定的眼神/战士 [运用] (1)让我们确定一下会议的日期。 Let