2015-2016学年高一英语人教版必修一学案：Unit 4　Earthquakes Period Ⅰ　Vocabulary Word版含答案.docVIP

Unit 4　Earthquakes Period Ⅰ　Vocabulary 以旧识新 1．earth n．→________ n．地震→quake n．地震 2．hundred n．→________ n．千→________ n．百万→billion n．十亿 3．native n．→________ n．民族，国家→________ adj.民族的→________ n．国籍 4．suffer v．→________ n．苦难，痛苦 5．use n．→________ adj.有用的→________ adj.无用的 6．my→________ pron.我的→________ n．矿；矿井→________ n．矿工 7．report v．→________ n．记者→journalist n．记者 8．afraid adj.→frighten v．使惊吓→________ adj.受惊的→________ adj.令人恐惧的 9．expression n．→________ v．表示；表达→________ adj.富于表情的 10．line n．→________ n．要点，大纲→________ n．报刊的大字标题 1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发 [归纳] burst的过去式、过去分词分别为：burst，burst。 burst into突然出现；闯入 burst into tears放声大哭 burst into laughter放声大笑 burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来 burst in打断；突然出现 [运用] (1)他一出现就爆发了一阵喝彩声。 Upon his appearance，there was ________________ applause. (2)当Karen听到这一好消息时，她突然大笑起来。 Karen burst out laughing on hearing the good news.＝Karen burst ______________________ the good news. 2．ruin n．废墟；毁灭；vt.毁灭；使破产 [归纳] in ruins破败不堪；严重受损 fall into ruin毁灭；毁坏 bring...to ruin使……毁灭，使……没落 ruin one’s health损害自己的健康 ruin one’s life毁掉自己的生命 ruin one’s reputation玷污自己的名誉 [运用] (1)The bad weather ________________(破坏了我们的旅程)． (2)A large number of churches ________________(毁掉了) after the big flood. (3)Years of fighting have left the area ________________(破败不堪)． 3．injure v．伤害，损害；→injury n．伤口，伤害；→injured adj.受伤的，损伤的 [运用] 用injure，hurt，wound，harm的适当形式填空 (1)Don’t ________ your eyes by reading in dim light. (2)Two people have been seriously ________ in a road accident. (3)He inadvertently ________ her feelings. (4)The bullet ________ his arm. (5)The waste and poison may do great ______ to the things around us. 4．destroy v．破坏，消灭，毁坏；→destruction n．毁坏；→destructive adj.破坏的，毁灭性的 [运用] 用damage，destroy或ruin的适当形式填空 (1)The school was completely ________ by fire. (2)They managed to repair the house that had been ________. (3)What left the town in ________？ (4)The fire did great ________ to the country. 5．rescue v. n．搭救，解救 [归纳] rescue sb.from danger营救某人脱离危险 come/go to sb.’s rescue来/去营救某人 come/go