2015-2016学年高一英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 1 Module 2 Grammar-动词-ing形式作宾语 .docVIP

GRAMMAR 动词-ing形式作宾语 【语境展示】观察下面各组句子中非谓语动词的用法，并加以总结。 1. a. I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places. b. They may even risk losing their homes. c. Imagine spending all that money on a coat! d. Have you finished reading that magazine? e. Why don’t you give up smoking? f. My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you. 2. a. I began reading / to read this novel last month and I still haven’t finished it. b. Everyone in the class started laughing / to laugh. c. Sally wanted to continue working / to work after she was married. d. Children love playing / to play. 3. a. Remember to call me when you arrive! b. He took a long look at the girl and finally remembered seeing her at a party somewhere. c. Go on to the next question when you’ve finished. d. He went on working until he was 91. 【自我归纳】通过观察以上句子，我们可总结出： ☆enjoy, risk, imagine, finish, give up, look forward to等动-ing形式作宾语。（如第1组例句） 这类动词（短语）还有escape, avoid, miss (错过), admit, appreciate, require, suggest, keep, practise, consider, allow, mind, include, dislike, put off, get used to, insist on, stick to等。 ☆begin, start, continue, love等动词既可以接动词-ing形式作宾语也可以接不定式作宾语后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义上没有什么区别。prefer, like, hate等。 ☆remember, go on等动词后接动词-ing形式和不定式意义有明显的区别。remember doing sth.remember to do sth. 记住去做某事’t help等： mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；mean to do sth. 打算做某事； forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事；forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事；regret to do sth. 后悔去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来（原来的事）去做某事 try doing something 尝试着做某事；try to do something 努力做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 Mom, this is your third bowl of rice! Martha: I want 1. ________ (stop), but my stomach just keeps 2. ________ (cry) for more and more. David: Why? I never saw you eat so much before. Martha: I’ve insisted on 3. ________ (go) to the gym these days. The exercise makes me hungry all the time. David: So your stomach is the one that actually gets a lot exercise. Marth