2015-2016学年高一英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 1 Module 3 Sentence Explanation .docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away. (P23) 【分析】 ①本句是一个由and连接的并列句。 ②and后的分句中：right in the middle of Australia作，说明Alice Springs的位置；more than four thousand kilometres away作，修饰Alice Springs，说明Alice Springs和Sydney____________________________________________________________________________ 2. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.? (P23) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句是“主语（We）+谓语（saw）+宾语（farms）”结构，abandoned作定语，修饰farms。 ③which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词________。 farms 【句意】我们看到被遗弃了的一百多年前建造的农庄。 【仿写】我找到了两个多月前丢失的钥匙。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. (P23) 【分析】 本句是一个简单句。句中的this指代上一段提到的trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products。until the 1920s作时间状语。 【句意】直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. (P23) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句为“主语（they）+ 谓语（passed）+ 宾语（a law）”结构。 ③which引导的定语从句修饰先行词a law，在该定语从句中又含有一个if引导的________从句。 ④句中的第一个they 指代上文中的the government，第二个they指代________。 【句意】他们在1925年通过了一项法律，规定如果骆驼给人们的生活带来麻烦，人们可以杀死它们。_______________________________________________________________________ Key 1.【仿写】We got on in the bus station and we got off in the park, right in the middle of the city, more than ten kilometres away. 2.【分析】abandoned farms 【仿写】I found the keys which were lost more than two months ago. 3.【仿写】We must wait until he comes. 4.【分析】条件状语；the animals (the camels) 【仿写】This African country passed a law which allowed women to find a job if they had a lot of spare time.