2015-2016学年高一英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 1 Module 5 Sentence Explanation .docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. (P44) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②when引导的是________从句。 ③在主句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。其中how they react ... oxygen是宾语从句，作know的宾语。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. (P44) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句的主干是Here is a table，这是一个由here置于句首引起的倒装句。 ③with ... bottom在句中作后置定语，修饰________。 ④that react most和that react least是定语从句，分别修饰两个metals。 【句意】下面是一张金属反应表，位于顶部的金属反应最剧烈，底部的则最缓慢。 【仿写】坐在中间的是语文老师。位于他左边的是我最喜欢的英语老师，右边的是受学生欢迎的数学老师。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. (P44) 【分析】 ①本句是一个简单句。 ②句子的主干是：主语（The reaction）+谓语（can be put in order）。of metals with these substances作________语，修饰reaction。put ... in order意为“把……按顺序排列”。 【句意】 （不同的）金属与这些物质的反应程度可以按顺序排列起来。 【仿写】 你读完这些书后，请把它们按顺序放好。 ____________________________________________________________________________ Key 1.【分析】时间状语 【仿写】When we communicate with others, it is important to know how we should use body language in the right way. 2.【分析】table 【仿写】In the middle sat the Chinese teacher, with the English teacher that I like most on the left, and the math teacher who is popular with students on the right. 3.【分析】定 【仿写】 When you have finished reading these books, please put them in order.