2015-2016学年高一英语讲练（人教版）：Book 2 Unit 4 Grammar（现在进行时的被动语态） .docVIP

GRAMMAR 现在进行时的被动语态 【语境展示】观察下面句子，并试着归纳现在进行时的被动语态的结构和用法。 1. —Jane, come to the kitchen and help me to wash the vegetables. —Please wait a minute. I’m being told about the holiday plans. 2. The man is being questioned by the police now. 3. Measures are being taken to protect those endangered animals. 4. I’m not being treated fairly nowadays. 5. Your car is not being repaired. 6. The workers are not being trained these days. 7. Am I being taken for a ride? 8. Is the new library being built now? 9. Are your rooms being painted? 【自我归纳】通过观察，我们可以看出： ★现在进行时的被动语态的结构 肯定式：am / is / are + ________ +过去分词（句1—句3）； 否定式：am / is / are + not + being +过去分词（句4—句6）； 一般疑问式：Am / Is / Are +主语+ being +动词的过去分词（句7—句9）。 ★现在进行时的被动语态的用法 现在进行时的被动语态强调主语是动作的承受者，表示说话时正在进行着的被动动作（句1、句2、句5、句8、句9）、现阶段正在进行着的被动动作（句3、句4、句6）或将要发生的动作（句7）。 【拓展】现在进行时的被动语态与always, constantly等词连用时，表示经常性的被动动作，此时往往带有赞赏、厌恶等感情色彩。如： Recently my daughter is always being praised by the teachers. To the teacher’s anger, the same mistakes are always being made by his students. 【即学即练】 I. 将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。 1. Some scientists are studying human cloning. ____________________________________________________________ 2. His behavior is always troubling me. ____________________________________________________________ 3. They aren’t collecting money for the project these days. ____________________________________________________________ II. 将下面短文中的主动语态变为被动语态。 It is a sunny day in spring. The Potter family are busy working in the garden. Tom is painting the house. Jack is painting the door. Mr. Potter is doing some repairs on the roof. Mrs. Potter is watering the beautiful flowers. Mary is feeding her newly-born baby. The two other little children are playing games on the grass. They are having great fun. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________