2015-2016学年高一英语讲练（人教版）：Book 2 Unit 4 Words Expressions .docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS appreciate 【语境展示】阅读下句子，的意思1. Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her boss. 2. I appreciate your concern, but honestly, I’m fine. 3. I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 4. I don’t think you appreciate how much time I spent preparing this meal. 【自我归纳】 appreciate作动词，意为：①赏识，鉴赏（句1）；②________（可用于I would appreciate it if ...句型）（句2、句3）；③意识到（句4）。 【即学即练’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation. ____________________________________________________________ 2. We didn’t appreciate that he was seriously ill. ____________________________________________________________ 3. I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. ____________________________________________________________ affect 【语境展示】阅读下句子，并1. It’s a disease which affects mainly older people. 2. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 3. All the people in the room were affected by her tears． a. 影响 b. （疾病）侵袭，感染 c. 感动 【自我归纳】 affect在以上各句中的意思分别为： 1→ ________； 2→________； 3→ ________。 【即学即练 1. Your opinion will not affect my decision. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Cancer has affected his stomach． ____________________________________________________________ contain 【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳contain的意思及用法。 1. The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruits and vegetables. 2. This book contains all the information you need. 3. The bottle contains 50 litres. 4. Firefighters are trying their best to contain the forest fire. 5. Try to contain yourself and don’t burst into tears in front of your mother. 【自我归纳】 contain作及物动词，意为：①包含，含有（句1和句2）；②容纳，里面（装）有（句3）；③遏制，控制（句4）；④控制，克制，抑制（感情）（句5）。 【辨析】 contain与include都含有“包括，包含”之意，区别如下： ★contain指某物质中含有另一物质，侧重所含的量与成分。如： Junk food contains a lot of harmful substances. ★include侧重于对比整体与部分，指某整体包含某部分。如： At least 100 people were injured, including ten foreign visitors. 【即学即练】 用contain或include的正确形式填空。 1. My mother was unable to ________ her anger. 2. The bottle ________ two glasses of beer. 3. The health