2015-2016学年高二英语讲练（人教版）：Book 5 Unit 5 Sentence Explanation .docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. (P34) 【分析】本句是一个主从复合。主句的主干为：主语（Burns）+谓语（are called）+主语补足语（first, second or third degree burns）。depending on … are burned作状语，其中由________引导的宾语从句。 【句意】根据皮肤烧伤的层次烧伤分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。 【仿写】____________________________________________________________ 2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. (P34) 【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是祈使句，using scissors if necessary是动词-ing形式短语作方式状语，其中if necessary是个省略结构，其完整形式为____________________从句是unless引导条件状语从句。unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if ... not。 【仿写】____________________________________________________________ 3. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. (P34–P35) 【分析】 ①本句是一个。keep cloths cool by … about an hour；until引导________从句。 ③主句的主干是keep cloths cool；by后接三个并列的动词-ing形式短语putting ... water, squeezing ... out和placing ...____________________________________________________________ 4. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. (P35) 【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。 主句是it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once；If引导条件状语从句。 主句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是________。 【句意】【仿写】____________________________________________________________ Keys: 1.【分析We might need more food depending on how many people come. 2.【分析】if it is necessary 【仿写】I always sleep with the window open unless it is really cold / if it is not really cold 3.【分析】时间状语；宾语 【仿写】For wounds like this, stop the bleeding first by covering the wounded area with a dry, clean bandage and apply pressure to it until the bleeding stops or the ambulance arrives. 4.