有机化学专业英语剖析.docxVIP

有机化学专业英语  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 19 烷基Alkyl [??lkil] 芳基aryl [??ril] 甲基methyl [?meθil] 亚甲基methylene [?meθili:n] 乙基ethyl [?eθil,?eθ?l] 丙基propyl [?pr?upil] 异丙基isopropyl [?ais?u?pr?upil] 丁基butyl [?bju:til] 戊基pentyl [?pentil] 己基hexyl [?heksil] 庚基heptyl [?heptil] 辛基octyl [??kt?l] 壬基nonyl [?n?nil] 奎基decyl [des?l] ?[di:sil]? 叔丁基tert-butyl 异丁基iso-butyl 环戊基cyclopentyl [??????????????????] 环己基cyclohexyl [??????????????] 甲氧基methoxyl [met?ks?l]? 乙氧基ethoxyl [e?θ?ksil] 丁氧基butoxyl 酰基 acyl [??sil] 甲酰基formyl [?f?:mil] 乙酰基acetyl [??sitil] 乙烯基vinyl [?va?n?l]或ethenyl 丁烯基butenyl [?bjut?nil] 己烯基hexenyl 庚烯基heptenyl [?hept??nil] 烯丙基allyl [??lil] 乙炔基ethinyl [e?θainil] 或alkynyl 硝基nitro [?naitr?u] 亚硝基nitroso [nai?tr?us?u] 氨基amino [??mi:n??, ??m??n??] 二氨基diamino 亚氨基imino [?imin?u,i?mi:n?u] 重氮基diazo [dai??z?u] 苯基phenyl [?fen?l,?fi:n?l,?fi:nil] 苄基benzyl [?benzil] 或 phenmethyl [?fin?meθil] 苯乙基phenethyl [fen?eθ?l] 乙氧苯基ethoxyphenyl 苯胺基anilino [??nili:n] 羰基carbonyl [?kɑ:b?nil] 羧基carboxyl [kɑ:?b?ksil] 联苯基biphenyl [bai?fenl] 甲酰基formyl [?f?:mil] 苯酰，苯甲酰benzoyl [benz???l] 脒基guanyl [?????il] 羟基hydroxyl [hai?dr?ksil] 烷氧基alkoxy [?l?k?ksi]或alkoxyl group 芳基 aryl group 二芳基diaryl group [dai??ril] 吡啶基pyridyl [?piridil] 三苯甲基trityl[tra?tl] 二苯甲基benzhydryl [bena?dra?l] 氨基甲酰基carbamoyl [kɑ:b?m??l] 三甲基硅基trimethylsilyl 炔丙基propargyl [pr??pɑ:d??l] 丙酮基（乙酰甲基）acetonyl [?s?t?n?l] 正n，normal 异iso 邻位ortho- [??:θ?u] 间位meta- [m?t?] 对位para- [?pɑ:r?] 伯Primary [praim?ri] 仲Secondary [sek?nd?ri] 叔Tertiary [t?:??ri] tert- 季碳quaternary [kw??t?:n?ri] carbon 一，单mono- 二di-，双bis ，bi（化学中只有碳酸氢根才用bi，如bicarbonate [bai?kɑ:b?nit]） 三tri-，tris 四tetra- 四quadric- 五penta- 五quinque- 六hexa- 七hepta- 七septi 八octa- 九nona- 十deca- [d?k?] 十一undeca ，hendeca- 十二dodeca- 十三trideca- 十四tetradeca 十五pentadeca- 十六hexadeca- 十七heptadeca- 顺式，cis-同，共syn 反式trans 有机化合物类名 Aliphatic?compound?脂肪族化合物[??????????] Hydrocarbon?碳氢化合物[?ha?dr??kɑ:b?n] Alkane?烷 [???????]Wax?蜡[????]Paraffin?wax?石蜡 arene芳烃[??????]Alkene?烯[??