2014-2015学年高中英语同步（精品）教案：M 6 The Internet and Telecommunications（外研版必修1）语言基础知识.docVIP

2014-2015学年高中英语同步（精品）教案：M 6 The Internet and Telecommunications（外研版必修1）语言基础知识 [核 心 单 词] contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制 [经典例句]After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.(2013·湖南·阅读理解B) 饭后，她把里面有一只旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手中。 【熟词生义】 选择句中contain的含义 My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success. A．控制 B．包含 C．容纳 答案　A 【易混辨析】 contain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分 (2)含有某种成分 (3)容纳(＝ hold)，装有 include (1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入 (2)including(介词)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语 【巧学助记】 语境填词 ①This little book ________ all the information that you need. ②The box ________ a number of letters，________ those from her admirers and of course his letters ________ as well. 答案　①contains　②contains；including；included access n．[U]通路；机会；权利 vt.进入；接近 [经典例句]One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 她喜欢城市生活的原因是去超市和饭店很方便。 (1)access to接近……的机会，利用……的权利 have/get/obtain access to得以接近，得以进入 (2)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to易接近的；能进入的 ①The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ the digital resources of the library.这个系统被设计的目的是为了给学生们提供快速的容易的使用图书馆电子资源的机会。 ②Near the beach is a forest ________ walkers. 海滩附近是一片步行就能到达的森林。 答案　①access to　②accessible to design vt.设计，计划；构思n.设计；意图 [经典例句]Most of the bus routes are designed to pass large communities and workplaces in Beijing. 在北京，大多数公交线路用于通过大型社区和工作场所。 design sth for...　　　　　为……而设计某物 be designed for/to do 专为……而计划，留作专用 by design/(on purpose) 故意地 ①Do you know who designed dresses for the singer? 你知道是谁为那位歌手设计的服装吗？ ②This fund ____________ worthy students. 这笔资金旨在帮助优秀的学生们。 ③We dont know if it was done by accident or ________.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。 答案　②is designed to help　③by design/on purpose concentrate vt. vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 [经典例句]Hard though she tried to make the kids concentrate, the thunder won the battle for their attention. (2013·重庆·完形填空) 尽管她努力让孩子们集中精力，但还是雷声吸引了他们的注意力。 (1)concentrate on...　　　集中(注意力)于…… concentrate effort