Y对Zn-27%Al合金组织和性能的影响介绍.doc

毕 业 论 文 Y对Zn-27%Al合金组织和 性能的影响 专 业 金属材料工程 学生姓名 Y≤0.3%时，合金的硬度和抗拉强度逐渐上升，组织形貌呈树枝晶且晶粒逐渐细化；当wY﹥Effects of Rare Earth Y on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Zn–27%Al Alloy Abstract: In this paper, Zn-25%Al alloy was studied to be the matrix material, which，respectively, added 0.15%, 0.3%, 0.45%, 0.6% rare earth Y. Preparing samples of different states after casting, solution treatment and aging treatment .And then observe the morphology and microstructure of each state of the sample,conduct tensile test and Brinell hardness test, analyze results with different levels of rare earth Y and the effects of different heat treatment process on microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy. The results show that: under the same condition, the hardness and tensile strength of the alloy was improved if the rare earth Y was added compared to the alloy of which the rare earth Y was not added. And when the content of Y was 0, 0.15%, 0.3%, hardness and tensile strength of the alloy gradually increased, tissue morphology still remained dendrites, grains gradually refined. When the content of Y was 0.45%, 0.6%, the microstructure has been changed, dendrites was broken and changed into granular state. Where content of Y was 0.3% ,grain size of the alloy was the smallest, the hardness and tensile strength was highest. Meanwhile, after solution treatment the hardness and tensile strength of the alloy declined significantly than cast ones, but the plasticity was greatly improved; After aging treatment of metal hardness and tensile strength than solid solution state difference is not large, but the plastic is better. Key words: Y; Zinc and aluminum alloy; Microstructure; Mechanical properties 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1前 言 1 1.1锌及锌合金的概述 1 1.1.1锌及锌合金的发展简述 1 1.1.2 锌合金的分类 1 1.1.3 锌合金的研究现状 2 1.2 锌铝合金 2 1.2.2 锌铝合金中主要组元及其作用 3 1.2.3 锌铝合金的性能 4 1.2.4 常见的锌铝合金及其用途 4 1.3 锌铝合金的缺陷 5 1.4 研究目的、意义及主要任务 6 1.4.1