新GRE阅读长难句—典型结构分析_GRE阅读.docxVIP

智课网GRE备考资料 新GRE阅读长难句—典型结构分析_GRE阅读 GRE改革后，很多考生对新GRE阅读长难句结构还没有很好掌握，233网校小编特意搜集和整理了一些GRE阅读长难句典型结构，以下是GRE阅读中几种典型结构分析： 1、长成分  1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分  a、主语从句 b、宾语从句  2)长状语  3)层层修饰  4)并列成分  2、常见倒装搭配  (1)及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A  例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one ofthe most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.  类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for, advocate as 等  (2)及物动词加副词  例：make possible …(单词或者句子)  3、省略的几种情况  (1)重复的成分  (2)让步转折的省略：如although (but)  (3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )  (4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语  如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth  4、 短语被分割  如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B  5、多重否定  如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .  6、难句分析举例  Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatlyincreased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , anelement in national life representing irresponsible wealth detachedfrom the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equallydetached from the responsible management of business.[句子主干]Such large,impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…  [语法难点]本句是典型的非限定性定语从句，难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句，一个是(which was)representing…，另一个是(which was)detached…可见，定语从句的难点在于经常省略“引导词+be”的结构，从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。  [句子翻译] 对资本和