认知语言学：框架与构式.pptVIP

Contents 5.1 Frame and Scripts 框架与脚本 5.2 Event-frame and the windowing of attention 事件框架和开启注意力视窗 5.3 Language-specific framing and its use in narrative texts 特定语言框架及其在叙述文本中的使用 5.4 Construction Grammar 构式语法 5.1 Frame and Scripts The notion of frame was introduced into linguistics by Charles Fillmore in the middle of the 1970s based on his by now classic example, the commercial event frame. 框架这一概念由 Charles Fillmore于20世纪70年代中期引入的语言学，它的基础是“商务事件”框架。 An example of BUY The Frame of BUY Mary bought some books from John for 500 dollors . some books B (goods) Frame and perspective The assignment of syntactic roles is governed by the choice of the verb buy, which is the syntactic perspective. The notion of perspective relies on the principle of prominence, that is on figure/ground segregation. The [BUY] frame is not just a useful tool for the syntactic description of the verb buy, but it can also be applied to the verbs sell, charge and pay. The difference of the four verbs is simply a change of perspective within the same frame. (1) David bought an old shirt from John for ten pounds. (2) John sold an old shirt toDavid for ten pounds. (3) John charged David ten pounds for an old shirt. (4) David paid ten pounds to John for an old shirt. The two verbs buy and pay describe the comercial event from the BUYERs perspective, while sell and charge perspectivize the situation from the SELLERs point of view. The frame notion:different  conceptions and related concepts The frame notion:different  conceptions and related concepts Starting out from this linguistic position, the conception of the frame notion has shifted towards a cognitive interpretation. The fra