口译基础词汇介绍.doc

口译教程[基础篇] Education 1.“培养”（人才）怎么译？? “培养”可译做 train, turn out 或 produce,如：? turn out large numbers of skilled workers? have trained...assistant and middle level technicians? the college produces very good interpreters.? 有时“培养”也译做foster,如：? to foster activists培养积极分子2.“工作单位”怎么译？? 我国出版的英文报刊常把“工作单位”译作“work unit”，unit一词在英语中经常用不 指“部队”；翻译时如能用具体的词，如school, factory, hospital, company等可能更明白易懂。若指为特殊目的成立的机构（如医院，学校，公司等），也可考虑用institution一词代替。原工作单位也可译作 the institution at which one used to work。3.program一词的意思? program有syllabus（课程提纲）或curriculum（一个学校，专业，或学科的全部课程）的意思，如今也用来表示学校开设的“专业”， 如：We have a MA program in literature/an intercultural communication program，或学校所设的“（训练）部”，如：the un language training program；Mr. Lin is in charge of the Chinese program in our university.补充一些有关教育的词汇：project hope? 希望工程the credit system? 学分制a double BA degree system? 双学士制students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers? 定向招生key university? 重点大学center for post-doctoral studies? 博士后科研流动站specialty? 专业college/university of science and engineering? 理工科大学normal university；teachers university? 师范大学polytechnic university? 工业大学agricultural university? 农业大学medical university? 医科大学institute of traditional Chinese medicine? 中医学院 Sports 1.?创记录e.g. had broken or chalked up 495 world records.???? 也可以说：???? produce a total of 495 world records.???? set(up)/create/establish/make a new record.2.?刷新记录rewrite/renew/better/improve the world/ones own record3.?其它? e.g. equal/match a record????? reach a record????? hold/keep the record for...4.?得冠军，得奖牌的表达方法? e.g. had won 582 world championships? 也可以说：? gain world titles/championships? take/capture 6 titles out of a possible 7? sweep all the 7 titles? wrest the championship from...5.?体育运动中的“实力”，“强项”怎么译？? “实力”可译作“strength””或“power”，如：? Chinese athletes showed their traditional strength in some track and field events.? “实力”也可能形容词“powerful”或“strong”表达，如：? Chinese women basketball players are very powerful/strong.? “强项”可译作“s