数字信号处理--滤波器论文教材.doc

编号： 数字信号处理综合设计 实训(论文)说明书 题 目： 信号处理综合实训 院（系）： 专 业： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2013 年 7月2日 摘 要 在电子电路中滤波器的应用越来越广泛,带通滤波器是滤波器中应用最多的一种。本论文首先介绍了滤波器的滤波原理以及模拟滤波器的设计方法，主要介绍了IIR模拟滤波器的设计方法。电路图设计原理以Multisim 仿真软件为平台，分析和设计了带通滤波器电路。使用虚拟示波器、波特图示仪等设备，采用理论分析、计算和交流仿真分析等多种方法，详细探讨了带通滤波器电路的原理及工作特性，完成实际电路仿真。给出了Multisim 软件电路仿真过程和效果。软件是采用巴特沃思设计IIR模拟低通、高通、带通和带阻滤波器，再运用MATLAB中的GUI界面对信号进行分析和处理，这样便可以直接用鼠标在计算机屏幕上控制数字信号输入，计算和实现模拟滤波器，对信号进行频谱分析并了解信号的频率成分。 本文对四阶模拟带通滤波器的电路设计和MATLAB软件进行了介绍，并对模拟滤波器在其环境下如何实现进行了介绍；其次描述了模拟滤波器的基本概念，其包括系统的描述、系统的传递函数、基本结构运算单元.本文重点描述了FIR、IIR模拟滤波器的设计过程及几种设计方法，并对IIR滤波器的仿真做了一些介绍。 关键词：带通滤波器；Multisim电路仿真分析；GUI；MATLAB Abstract The electronic circuit is more and more widely used in filter, bandpass filter is a filter in a commonly used. This paper first introduces the filter principle as well as the analog filter design methods, mainly introduce the IIR analog filter design method. The circuit design principle of Multisim simulation software as a platform, the analysis and design of band-pass filter circuit. Use virtual oscilloscope, Potter graphic instrument equipment, by means of theoretical analysis, calculation and communication simulation analysis and other methods, are discussed in detail. A band pass filter circuit principle and working characteristics, actual circuit simulation. Given the process of simulation software circuit Multisim and effect. The software was designed by Butterworth IIR analog low-pass, high-pass, band-pass and band-stop filter, then use the MATLAB GUI interface for signal analysis and processing, which can directly use the mouse on the screen in the computer control digital signal input, calculation and Realization of analog filter, the signal spectrum analysis and understanding of signal frequency component. This article carried on to the four-order simulation band pass filters circuit design and the MATLAB software introduced that and how to