徐耀燕最终版毕业设计计算书教材.doc

全民健身活动中心设计 专业：土木工程 姓名：徐耀燕 指导老师：吴云 郑海晨 摘 要 本次毕业设计题目为“全民健身活动中心设计”。按毕业设计任务书的要求，此健身活动中心共三层，建筑总高度为19.1m，总建筑面积约为3801.6㎡。本建筑结构均为钢筋混凝土框架结构，基础采用人工挖孔灌注桩基础。本设计所在城市地区抗震设防烈度为8度。工程设计包括两部分，即建筑设计和结构设计。建筑设计是在查阅相关资料及规范的基础上完成了平面（底层，标准层）、正立面、侧立面及剖面图。结构设计采用三水准两阶段的设计方法，包括三部分内容：第一，通过手算进行结构计算。包括确定构件截面尺寸、荷载计算、用弯矩二次分配法进行框架结构在竖向荷载作用下的内力和侧移计算、框架内力组合及截面设计（有板、梁、柱的配筋）、基础设计；第二 ，结构施工图绘制。具体内容包括：建筑方案、结构方案和初选截面尺寸；楼板结构设计；结构计算简图及刚度参数计算；荷载计算及结构位移验算；水平荷载作用下的结构内力分析；竖向荷载作用下的结构内力分析；荷载效应及内力组合；截面设计和构造要求；基础设计；结构施工图的绘制；计算机辅助设计。 关键词 荷载计算,内力组合,基础设计 ABSTRACT The graduation design topic for a popular fitness activities center design. According to the requirements of the graduation design specification, the fitness centre were three layer, building a total height of 19.1 m, with a total construction area of about 3801.6 ㎡. This building structure are reinforced concrete frame structure, basic using artificial dig-hole pile foundation. This design city region seismic fortification intensity for 8 degrees. Engineering design includes two parts, namely the architectural design and structure design. The building design is in the specification and access relevant information on the basis of the complete plane (bottom, standard layer), facade, side elevation and section. Structure design USES three level two stages of the design methods, including three part：First, through the hand on the structure calculation. Including sure component section size, the load calculation, with two times bending moment distribution method on frame structure in the vertical load internal force and lateral calculation, framework and internal force combination section design (a board, beams and columns of reinforcement), basic design; Second, structure construction drawings. The concrete content includes: construction scheme, construction scheme and primary section size; Floor structure design; Simple plan structure calculation and rigidity of parameters are calculated. Key words: The load calculation, Internal force combination, T