基于单片机的多功能电子钟设计剖析.doc

基于单片机的多功能电子钟设计 学生姓名： 学生学号： 院 （系）： 电气信息工程 年级专业： 指导教师： 助理指导教师： 二〇一五年五月  摘 要 21世纪，电子技术获得了飞速的发展，在其推动下，现代电子产品几乎渗透了社会的各个领域，有力地推动了社会生产力的发展和社会信息化程度的提高，同时也使现代电子产品性能进一步提高，产品更新换代的节奏也越来越快。时间对人们来说总是那么宝贵，工作的忙碌性和繁杂性容易使人忘记当前的时间。忘记了要做的事情，当事情不是很重要的时候，这种遗忘无伤大雅。但是，一旦重要事情，一时的耽误可能酿成大祸。手表当然是一个好的选择，但是，什么时候到达所需要的时间却难以判断。 本文介绍了基于AT89C52单片机的多功能电子万年历的硬件结构和软硬件设计方法。本设计由电源模块、时钟模块、单片机模块、显示模块、按键模块、温度测量模块和闹钟模块七个模块组成。系统以AT89C52单片机为控制器，以串行时钟日历芯片DS1302记录日历和时间，它可以对年、月、日、时、分、秒进行计时，还具有闰年补偿等多种功能。万年历采用直观的数字显示，可以同时显示年、月、日、周日、时、分、秒，还具有时间校准等功能此万年具有In the 21st century, obtained the rapid development of electronic technology, under the push, the modern electronic products almost permeated all fields of society, vigorously promoted the development of social productivity and the enhancement of social information degree, at the same time also makes the modern electronic products performance further improve, product update rhythm also more and more quickly.Time always is so valuable for people, busy work and multifarious tends to make people forget the current time.Forgot to do, when things are not very important, this is ok to be forgotten.But, once the important things, delay may lead to serious trouble.Watch is a good choice, of course, but when the time required to reach is difficult.  This paper introduces the hardware structure of the electronic calendar based on AT89C52 single chip microcomputer and the hardware and software design method.This design by the power supply module, clock module, time correct setting module, display module, keyboard interface module, temperature measurement module and alarm module of seven modules.System with AT89C52 single-chip computer as the controller and the serial clock chip DS1302 calendar calendar and time, it can be for years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds time, also has a leap year compensation and other functions.Choose chips DS18B20 temperature acquisition, calendar using intuitive figures, according to data by QC12864B liquid crystal display module,