河北省沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校人教版高中英语必修五学案《Unit5 First aid》（Grammar2）（无答案）.docVIP

Unit 5 Grammar2 【学习目标】：掌握关系副词引导定语从句的用法； 【学习重点】：掌握“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法 【学习难点】：区分关系代词和关系副词 【教学过程】： 一．关系副词 1. 关系副词包括when, where, why. 1）when 表时间，在从句中作时间状语； 2）where 表地点，在从句中作地点状语； 3）why 表原因，在从句中作原因状语。 2. 关系副词的用法： 条件一：先行词是表示时间(when)、地点(where)或原因 (why)的词； 条件二：从句部分缺少状语。 The time when【you first met Nelson Mandela】 was a very difficult period of your life. 先行词 主 + 谓+ 宾（缺少状语） （表时间） The factory where 【my father works】is very big.(表地点) That was the reason why【he was late for work.】 （表原因） 分析并完成下列句子,体会关系副词的用法： 1 Harvard is a world-famous university ___________Wang An got his doctor’s degree. 2 Dr Wang died in 1990 ______________IT was developing rapidly all over the world. 3 That was the reason _______I had to go to hospital. 二 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。 【关键点】关系代词whom, which前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配而决定。 The speed at which light travels is 300000km per second. (由先行词的习惯搭配决定) （at the speed of） 2. This is the teacher from whom I borrow the book. (borrow from)（动词词组） 3. Don’t bring the children to see the animals of which they are afraid. (be afraid of) 练习： I. 用合适的关系副词填空 ： 1 This is the town ___________ I spent my childhood.2 I will never forget the day __________ New China was founded. 3 The school ___________ he studies was built last year. 4 The reason __________ he didn’t come to class is that he was ill. 5 The story happened on a day ___________ the weather was wet and cold. 6 This is the factory _________ they worked ten years ago. 7 The hospital _________he stayed for 3 days is in the center of the city. 8 The day ________ I met him in Beijing was sunny. Ⅱ 单选 1. She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing. A. where B. when C. why D. which 2 Is this the reason _________ he refused our money? A. that B. why C. which D. where 3 This is the school ___ my little brother studied years ago. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4 This is the best film _____has been shown this year A. which B. that