C#语言编程服务器端与客户端对话源程序代码解说.doc

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Threading; namespace AsyncTcpServer { public partial class FormServer : Form { /// summary保存连接的所有用户/summary private ListUser userList = new ListUser(); /// summary使用的本机IP地址/summary IPAddress localAddress; /// summary监听端口/summary private const int port = 51888; private TcpListener myListener; /// summary是否正常退出所有接收线程/summary bool isExit = false; public FormServer() { InitializeComponent(); listBoxStatus.HorizontalScrollbar = true; IPAddress[] addrIP = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName()); //localAddress = addrIP[0]; foreach (var ip in addrIP) { //判断是否为IPv4地址 if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) { localAddress = ip; break; } } buttonStop.Enabled = false; } /// summary【开始监听】按钮的Click事件/summary private void buttonStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { myListener = new TcpListener(localAddress, port); myListener.Start(); AddItemToListBox(string.Format(开始在{0}:{1}监听客户连接, localAddress, port)); Thread myThread = new Thread(ListenClientConnect); myThread.Start(); buttonStart.Enabled = false; buttonStop.Enabled = true; } /// summary监听客户端请求/summary private void ListenClientConnect() { TcpClient newClient = null; while (true) { ListenClientDelegate d = new ListenClientDelegate(ListenClient); IAsyncResult result = d.BeginInvoke(out newClient, null, null); //使用轮询方式来判断异步操作是否完成 while (result.IsComple