导学案222.docVIP

学习目标： To grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as trap,judge,disaster, etc. To master the usages of the patterns:“All hope was not lost！”Step1.重点词汇 1.extreme daj._____________ 2.injury vt.______________ 3.destroy vt._____________4.congratulation n._____________ 5.sincerely adv._____________6.shock v. n._____________ 7.rescuevt. n._________ 8.trapvt. n.______________ 9.electricity n.___________ 10.disaster n._____________ 11.a (great) number of_________________ 12.think little of_______________ 13.as usual_______________14.instead of_______________ 15.dig out_________________ Step2.语言点讲与练（方法指导：请同学们借助于辅导书与英语词典独自或与小组成员合作完成） 1. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.所见之处，几乎一切都被毁了。 ①His dog follows him everywhere he goes. 无论到哪里，他那条狗总跟着他。 ②I can’t find my pen though I’ve looked everywhere. 我到处找那支钢笔，可就是找不到。 ③Everywhere seemed silent. 万籁俱寂。 ④Fire destroyed the forest. 大火烧毁了森林。 ⑤The heavy storms destroyed a good part of our crops. 几场暴雨把大部分庄稼都毁坏了。 在例①中，everywhere用作词，引导从句，意为“”；在例②中词性是词，意为“”，在例③中词性是词，意为“”。在例④⑤中，destroy词性是词，意为“”。destroy，damage，ruin (1)destroy指彻底的损坏，常含不能或很难修复的意思。destroy可接人，也可以接物。 (2)damage损坏，毁坏，指部分损坏，降低某物的价值。damage通常接物。(3)ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也不是一次打击的结果。常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 用destroy，damage，ruin的适当形式填空 (1)What left the town in ? (2)The fire their houses and they became homeless. (3)The fire did great to the town. 2. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和营救人员被困在了废墟下。 The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship. 救生艇被派出去救沉船上的水手。 The rescue team came to the visitors’ rescue on the island. 救援队去营救岛上的游客。 The car was trapped in the deep snow. 车陷在深雪中了。 I was trapped into signing a confession.我被诱骗在供词上签了字。 rescue，名词或词，意为“”，rescue sb. from...意为“”；意为“救援队”；come/go to sb.’s rescue意为“”。be trapped in/by...意为“”；意为“诱骗某人做某事”。 be caught in＝be stuck in＝be trapped in均意为“困在……中”。 (1)The soldiers have tried to go to rescue in the lake.