高三化学有机化学基础第二轮专题复习试题.docVIP

《有机化学基础》检测题···· ( ) A. CO2 B. C2H6 C. HCHO D. CH3OH 2. 自然界中化合物的种类最多的是···············································································( ) A. 无机化合物 B. 有机化合物 C. 铁的化合物 D. 碳水化合物 3. 下列关于有机化学发展史的说法错误的是·······························································( ) A. 中国科学家成功合成了结晶牛胰岛素，标志着人类合成蛋白质时代的开始 B. 德国化学家李比希提出运用同位素示踪法研究化学反应历程 C. 瑞典科学家贝采利乌斯提出有机化学的概念，使之成为化学的一个重要分支 D. 德国化学家维勒用氰酸铵合成尿素，从而打破了无机物和有机物的界限 4. 某烃的结构简式为 ，分子中含有四面体结构的碳原子数为a，在同一条直线上的碳原子数最多为b，一定在同一平面内的碳原子数为c，则a、b、c分别是·················································································································( ) A. 4、3、5 B. 2、5、4 C. 4、3、6 D. 4、6、4 5. 被成为“脑黄金”的DHA是一种高级脂肪酸，它的分子中含6个碳碳双键，学名为二十六碳六烯酸，它的分子组成应是··············································································( ) A. C25H51COOH B. C25H39COOH C. C26H43COOH D. C26H47COOH 6. 有机物分子中最多有多少个原子共面··········( ) A. 12 B. 16 C. 20 D. 24 7. 下列物质中，碳的质量分数相同的是·········································································( ) A. CH4、C2H6 B. HCHO、C6H12O6 C. CH3CH2OH、CH3COOH D. 、 8. 已知乙烯分子呈现平面结构且碳碳双键(C＝C)不能旋转，因此1,2-二氯乙烯可以形成和两种不同的空间异构体。下列各物质中，能形成类似上述两种空间异构体的是········································································································( ) A. CH2＝CCl2 B. CH3CH＝CH2 C. CH3CH2CH＝CH2 D.CH3CH＝CHCH3 9.具有解热镇痛及抗生素作用的药物“芬必得”主要成分的结构简式为，它属于·························································( ) ①芳香族化合物；②脂肪族化合物；③有机羧酸；④有机高分子；⑤芳香烃 A.③⑤ B. ②③ C.①③ D. ①④ 10. 由C5H10、C3H6O2和C6H12O6组成的混合物，经测定含氧元素的质量分数为x，则此混合物中含碳元素的质量分数为····················································································( ) A. B. C. D. 无法计算 11. 有机物CH3CH2COOCH3在1H-NMR谱图中的谱峰数和一氯代物的数目分别是( ) A. 3、2 B. 2、2 C. 2、3 D. 3、3 12. 某同学写出下列烷烃的名称中，正确的是······································