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SOME STUDIES ON WEAKLY P-INVERSIVE
SEMIGROUPS
ABSTRACT
In this paper, we study weakly P-inversive semigroups. It is composed of
four chapters.
Chapter 1 is a brief introduction and the basic concepts and necessary prelim-
inaries. We introduce concepts of weakly P-inversive semigroups and the strong
P-congruences.
In chapter 2, we prove that the lattice of strong P-congruences is a complete
sublattice of the lattice of congruences. At the same time, the least element of the
lattice of strong P-congruences is given. Furthermore, we discuss the relations
between strong P-congruences on weakly P-inversive semigroups and regular ?-
semigroups.
In chapter 3, we introduce concepts of strong normal partition, strong nor-
mal equivalence and the concept of characteristic trace of strong P-congruences
on P-inversive semigroups. By using them, we study the properties of the lattices
of strong P-congruences, such as the greatest element respect to having strong
normal equivalence as its C-trace, relation θ determined by strong normal equiv-
alence is a congruence on lattices of strong P-congruences and each θ-class is a
complete sublattice of lattices of strong P-congruences and so on.
In chapter 4, we give the construction of all P-subdirect products of weakly
P-inversive semigroups and we introduce the concepts of E-unitary weakly P-
inversive covers of weakly P-inversive semigroups and study the unitary P-subho-
momorphisms of weakly P-inversive semigroups onto groups.
Key words: E-inversive semigroup, weakly P-inversive semigroup, strong P-
congruence, complete sublattice, strong normal equivalence, P-subdirect product,
E-unitary cover
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