多尺度分割原理与应用.pptxVIP

Hierarchical SegmentationHSegReading ReportCONTENTSPART ONE About the Introduction.PART TWOThe Hseg Segmentation.PART THREE Application in ENVI.1PART ONE About the Introduction.AbstractRecent advances in spectral–spatial classification of hyperspectral images are presented in this paper. Several techniques are investigated for combining both spatial and spectral information.Highlight the importance of spectral–spatial strategies for the accurate classification of hyperspectral images and validate the proposed methods.IntroductionAdvantages of hyperspectral remote sensor technology:The detailed spectral information increases the possibility of more accurately discriminating materials of interest. The fine spatial resolution of the sensors enables the analysis of small spatial structures in the image. Many operational imaging systems are currently available providing a large amount of images for various thematic applications.But,it also brings some problem: the Curse of Dimensionality and the need for specific spectral–spatial classifiers.PS:维数灾难(Curse of Dimensionality):通常是指在涉及到向量的计算的问题中，随着维数的增加，计算量呈指数倍增长的一种现象。维数灾难在很多学科中都可以碰到，比如动态规划，模式识别和影像识别等。IntroductionThe Curse of Dimensionality of hyperspectral remote sensor technology :In high-dimensional spaces, normally distributed data have a tendency to concentrate in the tails,which seems to be contradictory with its bell-shaped density function.the rate of convergence of the statistical estimation decreases when the dimension grows while conjointly the number of parameters to estimate increases, making the estimation of the model parameters very difficult.with a limited training set, beyond a certain limit, the classification accuracy actually decreases as the number of features increases.IntroductionHow to build accurate classifiers for hyperspectral images?SVMs perform a nonlinear pixel-wise classification based on the full spectral information which is robust to the spectral dimension of hyperspectral images.Iterative