无损检测双语绪论.ppt

Barkhausen Barkhausen effect---Barkhausen noise (BN)是德国Dresden大学的Barkhausen 教授于1919年发现的，他认为铁磁材料是由不同取向的小磁畴组成。在无外界因素作用下，每个磁畴沿其易极化的结晶方向取向，总体磁化效果为零。当外加电场或应力作用下磁畴沿其作用方向发生90°或180°反转，或使磁畴壁移动，导致磁畴发生一定规律的取向，这种磁畴变化过程使材料内部产生一电脉冲信号称之为Barkhausen noise。 MBN---磁Barkhausen效应,由于铁磁材料内部存在磁畴，材料在磁化过程中引起畴壁的运动，它由一系列突然的跳跃式的不连续的非可逆运动所组成，这就是巴克豪森跳变。在探测线圈内感应一个BN脉冲，称磁巴克豪森效应。 MAE---声Barkhausen 效应，由于磁致伸缩的各向异性，产生磁应变，在材料内部激起超生范围的应力波，称声巴克豪森效应。 Abstract The main advantage of Magnetic Barkhausen Noise as a non-destructive testing method is its sensitivity to several parameters such as microstructure,applied tension and plastic deformation.//MBN作为一种无损检测的方法，优势在于对各种参量的灵敏度 However,this noticeable property of the MBN sometimes could be a drawback. Usually ,in measurements of industrial steel samples the variation of parameters occurs simultaneously.Then it is difficult to separate the influence of multiple parameters from the raw signal. //MBN这种显著特性有时可能是缺点，从原始信号中分离多种参数的影响很困难 This work proposes a method using trajectories traced in a type of neural network known as Self-Organizing Maps, in order to separate the influence of varying parameters on the Magnetic Barkhausen Noise row signal.//本文提出一种轨迹追踪的方法 Methods and Materials MBN measurements of AISI/SAE steels samples with different carbon content composition (0.06wt%,0.50wt% and 0.70wt%) were performed. Each sample was submitted to different levels of plastic deformation(0%,0.2%,0.4%,0.6%,0.8%,1.0%).//对不同碳含量，不同塑性变形的钢试样进行测量。 Measurements were made along the magnetic easy axis under unloaded condition.//测量是在不加载的情况下沿着易磁化轴进行的。 AISI: Ameiican Iron and Steel Institute SAE: Society of Automotive Engineers Fig. 1. Dependence of the MBN envelope on the carbon content and the level of plastic deformation Results and discussions (1) Influence of the simultaneous variation of the carbon content and level of plastic deformation in MBN signals//碳含量和塑形变形同时变化对MBN信号的影响 Fig. 1 shows the dependence of the MBN envelope on the applied magnetic field intens