切花用百合水耕栽培技术之开发.docVIP

切花用百合水耕栽培技術之開發 The development of hydroponic technique for cut flower lily production 研究生：傅名揚 Fu, Ming-Yang 指導教授：何韻詩 Ho, Yunn-Shy 【摘要】 百合（Lilium spp.）為具，百合鐮胞菌萎凋病一年只能Casa Blanca’試驗中，以湛水式循環水耕系統栽培，並且分為高水位和低水位處理；其中低水位處理的株高（72.01 cm）和全長（78.28 cm）顯著大於高水位處理（63.08, 69.41 cm）；所使用的Hoagland solution 養液配方適用於這兩種栽培方法；但是在此試驗中介質栽培的葉、莖、莖出根和老根乾重顯著大於水耕栽培處理。‘Acapulco’及‘Conca d’Or’試驗中，使用修改後之潮汐式水耕栽培，水位上下變動達18 cm；‘Acapulco’對於水耕栽培的適應較好，且與對照組介質栽培比較其植株生長情形及切花品質調查項目，均無顯著差異，並且合乎市售品質標準；但是水耕栽培的‘Conca d’Or’切花顯著較差，並且全部未達到市售品質。在花苞生長時期添加矽酸鉀處理（0, 100, 120 ppm SiO2）對於百合株高和花苞重量有促進趨勢，但是差異不顯著。水耕栽培‘Acapulco’及‘Conca d’Or’的過程中，母液及灌溉水的消耗量分別約為介質栽培的1/2和1/4，明顯較少。 關鍵字：百合切花、湛水式循環水耕、潮汐式水耕、矽酸鉀 【Abstract】 The lily (Lilium sp.), which has imbricate bulbs, is a perennial and bulbous plant of high economic value. Presently, there are two major types of cut flower production methods in Taiwan: one is field culture, the other is soilless culture. However, successive cropping for lilies is very difficult due to serious soil borne Fusarium and nematode problems. Mostly, this problem is overcome by replacing soilless substrates periodically. Therefore, this research was performed to determine the feasibility of substituting solid substrates with hydropoincs for lily (Oriental hybrid) production as cut flowers. In addition, potassium silicate was added to test the effect of improving growth. In the ‘Casa Blanca’ experiment, plants were grown in a circulated deep-flow hydroponic system with 2 solution levels. The growth in the treatment of low solution level had plant height and total length (72.01 and 78.28 cm respectively) larger than the high solution level (63.08 and 69.41 cm). The Hoagland solution formula was applicable to both hydroponic and substrate treatments. However, the dry weights of leaf, stem, stem roots, and old roots of lilies grown in substrates were heavier than in hydropoincs. In the experiment of ‘Acapulco’ and ‘Conca d’ Or’, the hydroponic treatment was a modified ebb-and-flow method. The soluti