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北京市八达岭长城景区安全问题与对策研究
摘要：随着人们生活水品的提高，人们不断追求生活享受，旅游业蓬勃发展。但是旅游事故层出不穷，旅游安全具有广泛性、突发性、复杂性的特征，俨然已经成为一个严峻的问题，引起社会各界的关注。本文以北京八达岭长城景区为例，对社会关注的景区安全问题进行研究。本文从北京八达岭长城的概述以及安全现状入手进行分析，从而引出北京八达岭长城主要存在的问题以及其主要的对策。建立旅游景区安全管理系统是改善旅游景区安全问题的有效途径，因此本文最后针对北京八达岭长城建立景区安全系统的必要性和具体措施进行阐述分析、提出北京八达岭长城安全机制的重要意义并进行总结，希望北京八达岭长城的安全问题及其对策能给其他旅游景区一定的借鉴。
关键词：八达岭长城景区；景区；安全问题；对策
目 录
引言································································1
一、北京市八达岭长城景区安全问题概述································1
二、北京市八达岭长城景区安全现状分析·································1
（一）北京市八达岭长城景区安全管理现状·······························1
1.北京市八达岭长城景区概况··········································1
2.北京市八达岭长城景区发展优势······································1
1.1地理位置························································1
1.2历史文化························································2
1.3交通便利························································2
1.4旅游品牌························································2
3.北京市八达岭长城景区旅游管理现状··································2
（二）北京市八达岭长城景区安全管理主要问题··························3
1.自然灾害引发的安全问题············································3
2.管理者安全意识差引发的安全问题····································3
3.景区交通与设备不完善引发的安全问题································3
4.环境与食品卫生问题引发的安全和健康问题····························4
三、北京市八达岭长城景区安全管理的对策······························4
（一）建立八达岭长城景区旅游安全管理系统的必要性····················4
（二）建立八达岭长城景区旅游安全管理系统····························4
1.完善旅游过程中对自然灾害的应急设施································4
2.强化旅游安全过程管理··············································4
3.加强旅游安全宣传与教育············································5
4.旅游保险··························································5
5.完善安全设施设备··················································5
（三）建立八达岭长城景区旅游安全事件应急机制························5
1.建立旅游安全应急预案··············································5
2.完善各部门之间的协调运作机制······································5
3.建立有效的安全考核惩罚机制········································6
4.建立旅游安全预警系统··············································6
5.建立
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