沈阳造币厂66KV变电所设计研究报告.docx

辽宁科技大学本科生毕业设计(论文) 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 32 页 沈阳造币厂66KV变电所设计 摘要 电力系统是国民经济的重要能源部门，而变电所的设计是电力工业建设中必不可少的一个项目。由于变电所的设计内容多、范围广、逻辑性强，因此要求要有较高的专业水平，并熟悉各种设计规程和设计原理，设计过程中要针对变电所的规模和形式，具体问题具体分析。本文是对沈阳造币厂66KV/380V变电所提供的设计方案。本设计包括了对原负载的分析、导线的选择、变压器的选择、无功补偿电容器选择、电气主接线、短路电流计算、电气设备选择、防雷设计；在设计和选择设备中都充分考虑到了可靠性，灵活性和经济性。在计算部分包括变电所的最大负荷容量，无功补偿的计算，计算主变压器的容量，化简短路阻抗和计算短路电流，电气设备的校验，和防雷保护保护范围的计算。 关键词 电力系统，电气设备，变压器，继电保护 Abstract Power system is important in the energy sector of the national economy, and substation power industry building design is an essential item. Since substation design content, a wide range of logical, therefore required to have a high professional level, and are familiar with various design rules and design principles, the design process to the scale and form for substations, concrete specific analysis of the problem. This is the design of the Shenyang Mint 66KV / 380V substation provides. The design includes a selection of original analysis of load transformer reactive power compensation capacitor choose main electrical wiring short circuit calculation Electric Equipment Selection lightning; in the design and selection of equipment are fully taken into account the reliability, flexibility and economy. In calculating portion includes a maximum load capacity of the substation, reactive power compensation calculation, calculation of the main transformer capacity, impedance and calculation of short circuit current path, electrical equipment calibration, and lightning protection scope of the calculations. Keywords ：power systems, electrical equipment, transformers, relay protection 目录 1. 绪论…………………………………………………… 1 2. 变电所设计…………………………………………… 3 2.1 所选地址…………………………………………… 3 2.2 造币厂内负载……………………………………… 3 2.3 导线的选择………………………………………… 3 2.4 变压器的选择……………………………………… 6 2.5 无功补偿…………………………………………… 7 2.6 电气主接线………………………………………… 9 2.7 短路电流计算…………………………………… 10 2.8 电器元件的选择 ………………………………… 12 (1) 断路器 ………………………………………… 12 (2) 隔离开关 …………………………………… 15 (3) 母线的选择……………………………………… 17 (4) 互感器