Solns to 流体力学与传热考试题(双语班)(A卷)答案.docVIP

诚信应考,考试作弊将带来严重后果！ 华南理工大学期末考试 2005流体力学与传热（双语）试卷A 注意事项：1. 考前请将密封线内各项信息填写清楚； 2. 所有答案请直接答在试卷上； 3．考试形式：闭卷； 4. 本试卷共六大题，满分100分， 考试时间120分钟。 题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 总分 得 分 评卷人 1. (10 points) True or false (1) ( F ) In a rough pipe, the frictional loss is proportional to velocity in completely turbulent flow zone. (2) ( T ) Centrifugal pumps and reciprocating pumps are all subject to the cavitation. (3) ( F ) It is especially important that upstream length longer than 5 times the pipe diameter and downstream length longer than 5 times the pipe diameter as well above and below the orifice respectively to ensure a flow pattern that is normal and undisturbed by fittings, valves, or other equipment. (4) ( F ) At heat transfer by conduction, heat transfer rate is always constant. (5) ( F ) If the inlet and outlet temperatures of fluids are fixed, the LMTD of countercurrent flow is always larger than that of parallel-current flow. 2. (20 points) Fill in the blanks or choose the correct answer (1) For given dust system the capacity of gravity settling chamber depends on ( C ) A) the height and length of chamber B) height of chamber C) the bottom area of chamber D) volume of chamber (2) There are many industrial filters, give three of them: 1) Cake filters (pressure filters, vacuum filters) ; 2) Clarifying filters ; 3) crossflow filters (ultrafilter) . (3) The orifice meter belongs to B , C flow meter; while the rotameter is A , D flow meter. A) constant pressure drop; B) constant area; C) variable pressure drop; D) variable area (4) When the filter cake is incompressible, a cake resistance is not influenced by ( D ). A) the cake layer thickness B) the specific cake resistance C) the porosity (void fraction) D) the filtration rate (5) Air flows along the tube and saturated vapor passes through the shell in a shell-tube exchanger. In order to enhance heat transfer, which way i