雅思大作文开头段高分攻略.docx

雅思大作文开头段高分攻略 　　雅思大作文开头段的真正作用是向读者介绍这篇文章是关于什么、讨论的对象是什么。考生无需使用复杂模板，踏实的让开头段真正为文章服务即可。那么，考生在开头段写作时有什么方法以及注意事项呢?下面， 我们就一起来了解一下雅思大作文开头段高分攻略，相信会给考生带来很大的帮助。 　　写作方法介绍： 　　一、追根溯源法 　　即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题，考生要尽量在考前做练习，这样在考试就可以得心应手了。 　　请看下面的例子： 　　There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? 　　这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone，所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑，就是科技的繁荣，而科技的繁荣，手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末，这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如 　　… (time) witnessed … 　　这个背景句就可以写成： The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone. 　　再看一例： 　　Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion? 　　这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。那从传统观点来看，大学是传授知识的地方，为什么会提出要传授技能呢，所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型，这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。 　　参考：As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career. 　　二、重述法 　　即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。 　　请看一例： 　　Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it. 　　本题的话题关于压力，那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题，考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况，即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。 　　参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work. 　　再看一例： 　　Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to pr