倒装句.ppt.ppt

英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。而倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。 1. 在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 2. 在There be (exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。 ?? Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts. ? 在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，不少初学者觉得难以掌握。下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。 ①NB代表Not only…，but also…引导的并列句。 not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy． 2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship（was taken away）． 2.在以in，out，back，up，down，off，away，here，there等副词开头的句子中，如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。 　　Away he went to the station. 　　Here she comes. 3.如果置于句首的由only引导的词组不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。 　Only the teachers are allowed to use this room. Only some of the children like English. 　4. 如果置于句首的 not only…but also…仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。 Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law. 5.把副词性替代词so提前，如果两句的主语相同，且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者，so后面的语序不倒装。 　　—It‘s raining. 　　—So it is. 　　—Bob didnt know about it. 　　—So he didnt. 6.以 so开头的句型，如果是so it is（was） with+另一主语，此时，主语和谓语不倒装。 　　Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.So it was with Engels. * * (1) Here is the seat for you.??? (2) There goes the bell. ??? (3) Now comes your turn. ??? (4) Then followed three days of heavy rain. ? (1) There are at least thousands of people in the square. ??? (2) There stands a tall tree in front of our school gate. 3. 在象声词或以out、in、up、down、away等副词开头的句子里。 (1) Crackle, crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened. (2) Out rushed the children. 4. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 在上述四种句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。 ??? In he came and back he went again. (1) At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. (2) The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. (3) East of the lake lie two towns. (4) U