工業安全與衛生期中考.docVIP

1002工業安全與衛生期中考(練習) 4/16/12 學號： 姓名： 一、Short answer test A. Short answers questions: 1. Should safety and health managers attempt to eliminate all workplace hazards? Why or Why not? (安全和衛生管理人員應試圖消除所有工作場所的危害呢？為什麼或為什麼不呢？) Ans: Even the law does not call for the elimination of all hazards. Their objective is to eliminate unreasonable hazards, not all hazards in workplace. 2. Explain how the following may be used to improve safety performance within an organization: (a) accident data (b) safety inspections. (下面解釋如何可能被用來改善組織內的安全性能：（一）事故數據（二）安全檢查。) 3. Outline the functions of a safety representative. (概述一個安全代表的功能。) 4. How does a safety hazards differ from a health hazard? (安全危害如何不同於健康危害呢？) Ans: Safety hazards are acute effects, whereas health hazards are chronic effects. 5. Name three safety hazards and three health hazards. (說出三個安全隱患和三個健康的危害) Ans: Safety hazards: chemical exposure, electrical hazards, and confined space engulfment hazards Health hazards: industrial noise, eye damage due to intense electromagnetic radiation in the optical range, and intoxication by chemical material. 6. Name some chemicals that are both heath and safety hazards. (說出一些化學物質，是健康和安全隱患) Ans: coal tar pitch volatiles, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrazine, ozone, cadmium. 7. Name some physical agents that can be both heath and safety hazards. (說出一些物理的代表，既可以是健康和安全隱患。) Ans: high temperatures, moving traffic, trench cave-ins, pole-top and manhole rescue needs 8. Why does an industrial hygienist need more scientific instruments to evaluate hazards than does a safety specialist? (為什麼工業衛生需要比安全專家更多的科學儀器來評估危害？) Ans: They concentrate on health hazards. They must measure the tiny effects of health hazards in order to determine whether a chronic hazard exists. 9. Identify, using practical examples, 4E approach to ensure fire safety in your plant. (識別，用實際的例子，4E方法，以確保在您的工廠的消防安全。) Ans: １工程（Engineering） 　　對於建築物的建材，像是逃生梯不應使用金屬材質，以