工程數學期中考.doc

工程數學期中考解答From 1 to 7, solve the following ODEs. If the initial condition is given, find the particular solution. Show the details of your work. 1. (10%). 2. (15%) Step 1: The exactness check fails because: but Step 2: Find the integrating factor. , giving the integrating factor Multiply F* to the original equation, The exactness is verified. Solve the exact equation. Hence, the general solution is 3. (15%) 4. (15%) Solution I: By transforming the equation into separable form Solution II: By using Bernoulli equation 5. (15%) 6. Solve using the method of undetermined coefficients (15%). 7. Solve using the method of variation of parameters (15%). 8. The tank in the following figure contains 1000 gal of water in which initially 100 lb of salt is dissolved. Brine (salty water) runs in at a rate of 10 gal/min, and each gallon contains 5 lb of dissoved salt. Suppose the mixture in the tank is kept uniform. Brine runs out at 10 gal/min. Find the amount of salt in the tank at any time t. (20%) Setting up a model. Let y(t) denote the amount of salt in the tank at time t. Its time rate of change is Solution of the model