微观经济学(第十四讲)解析.pptVIP

Externalities and Property Rights OA 1 0 Smoke mA OB 1 0 Smoke mB yA yB p(sA) sA “抽烟”市场的出现改善了两个人的效用水平，实现了更有效率的均衡. Externalities and Property Rights 重新假定经济人A获得了空气的权利. 经济人B可以支付部分货币给A，以降低空气中烟雾的浓度. 那么，均衡的时候还会存在“抽烟”吗? 经济人B将支付多少给经济人A? Externalities and Property Rights OA 1 0 Smoke mA OB 1 0 Smoke mB yA yB Externalities and Property Rights OA 1 0 Smoke mA OB 1 0 Smoke mB yA yB Externalities and Property Rights OA 1 0 Smoke mA OB 1 0 Smoke mB yA yB sB p(sB) Externalities and Property Rights OA 1 0 Smoke mA OB 1 0 Smoke mB yA yB p(sB) 两个人都获益，并且“抽烟”的数量下降，“抽烟”市场的出现获得了一个更有效的均衡. sB Externalities and Proper