构词法与近义词辨析.doc

第9章英语单词构词法词汇学习词根1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial, 2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction, 3) alt, 含义是“高”， altitude, 4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate, 5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学) 6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略) 7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity 8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度) 9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的) 10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include 12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture 13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord 14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生) 15) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document 17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论) 18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence 20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延) 21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine 22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定) 23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加) 24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex 25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish 26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort 28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation 29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph 30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress 31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion 33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject 34) jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期) 35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合) 36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate 37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture 38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive