有机物之间的转化关系解析.pptVIP

常见有机物之间的转化关系 C2H6 C2H4 C2H2 H2/Ni H2/Ni CH3CH2Br CH3CH2OH CH3CHO CH3COOH H2O O2 O2 HBr H2 O2 浓H2SO4 170 ℃ H2O/OH— HBr 醇/OH— 浓H2SO4 △ H2O CH3COOCH2CH3 CH2=CH2+H2 CH3-CH3 催化剂 C2H2+2H2 CH2=CH2 催化剂 CH2=CH2+HBr CH3-CH2Br CH2－CH2＋NaOH　　 CH2＝CH2 ＋NaBr＋H2O H Br 醇 Δ CH3CH2OH CH2=CH2↑+H2O 浓H2SO4 170 ℃ CH2=CH2+H2O CH3CH2OH 催化剂 H2O △ CH3CH2OH+HBr CH3CH2Br+H2O 催化剂 2CH3CH2OH + O2 2CH3CHO+2H2O Cu或Ag △ Ni CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH 2CH2 CH2 ＋ O2 2CH3