自考英语二 unit 2 vocabularyppt.ppt

Unit 2 Mistake to Success A Famous Quote　　Success is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——Winston Churchill　　成功就是经历一次一次失败后，热情依旧。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——温斯顿·丘吉尔 重点词汇讲解 spill?v.?（especially of liquid） to flow over the edge of the container by accident （使）洒出，泼出，溢出　　eg:?The ink spilt all over the desk.?墨水洒了一桌子。　　Who has spilt/spilled the milk??谁把牛奶泼出来了? 用法：　　cry over spilt milk?express regret for sth. that has happened and cannot be remedied. 为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔　　eg:?Youve broken it now; its no use crying over spilt milk!?你现在既已把它损坏了，后悔是没有用的! interview（媒体）采访；访问 eg:?We interviewed 20 people for the job.?为这份工作我们对20人进行了面试。　　衍生：　　inter-?在…之间 internet 互联网 international 国际的 interview 面试 -ee?动作的受动者　　interviewee?n.?person who is interviewed （面试中）受审核者；被接见者；被采访者　　employee 雇员，examinee 考生 -er?动作的执行者　　interviewer?n.?person who conducts an interview 主持面试者；接见者；采访者　　employer雇主，examiner 考官 re- = again =?再 rename 重命名 replace 替代remove?v.?to take something or somebody away from a place 移开；拿开；去掉 用法：~ sth./sb. （from sth.）　　eg:?remove the dishes （from the table）?（从餐桌上）撤去碗碟 restore?v.?to bring somebody/something back to a former condition, place or position 使复原；使复位，使复职 用法：~ sb./sth. to sth.eg:?restore sacked workers to their old jobs?使被解雇的工人复工 Spilt milk：过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。 1、前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 Spilt milk：过去分词作定语 2、后置定语过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。 Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀? There is no use/point （in） doing sth.做…是没有用的 There is no use in arguing with him. 与他争论没用。 There is no point in taking your car if you cant park it there. 如果你不能在那停车，你取车就没意义了。 There is no us