自考英语二 unit 3new wordsppt.ppt

loyalty?n.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 eg:?We all have a loyalty to the company.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。 衍生　　loyal?adj.true and faithful 忠诚的；忠贞的? 用法：~to sb./sth. eg:?remain loyal to ones principles?信守自己的原则 befriend?v.做朋友；友善相待 eg:?They befriended the young girl, providing her with food and shelter.他们热心地照顾这个年轻的姑娘，给她吃的﹑ 给她住处。 构词 be- 改变词性的前缀 加在名词或形容词前，构成及物动词　　friend?n.?朋友 →?befriend?v.友好对待　　calm?n.镇静 →?becalm?v.?使镇静　　head?n.?头 →?behead?v.?砍头　　little?adj.小的 →?belittle?v.?轻视；贬低 befool 欺骗愚弄；befog 烟雾笼罩，使模糊 becloud 遮蔽，掩盖 notoriety?n.fame for being bad in some way 恶名；坏名声 eg:?His crimes earned him considerable notoriety.他因犯罪而声名狼藉。 衍生 notorious?adj.（derog.贬）well-known for some bad quality, deed, etc.臭名昭着的；声名狼藉的 用法：~for/as sth.　eg:?a notorious criminal/area?天怒人怨的罪犯/地区　Shes notorious for her wild behaviour.她因行为野蛮而知名。 相近词 fame?n.being known or talked about by many people 名声；名气 famous?adj.?known to very many people; celebrated 出名的；著名的well-known?adj.known by a lot of people 著名的　　 exploit?v.to treat a person or situation as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself 利用（ ……为自己谋利） eg:?They exploited her generosity shamelessly.他们无耻地利用了她的慷慨。 其他词义 use, work or develop fully （esp.mines and other natural resources）利用或开发（尤指矿藏和其他自然资源）eg:?exploit oil reserves, water power, solar energy, etc.?开发石油资源、开发水利资源、利用太阳能等 衍生　　exploitable?adj.that can be exploited 可利用的；可开发的　　eg:?few exploitable coal-mines?少量可开采的煤矿　　exploitation?n.exploiting or being exploited 利用；开发　　eg:?full exploitation of oil wells?充分利用油井资源 generation?n.?all the people who were born at about the same time （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人 eg:?experience handed down from generation to generation?世代相传的经验 其他词义 产生；发生?eg:?the generation of electricity by steam or water-power?蒸汽或水力发电 衍生generate?v.?cause （sth.）to exist or occur; produce 使（某物）存在或发生；产生 eg:?generate heat, electricity, power, etc.产生热﹑电﹑动力等 hatred generated by racial prejudice?种族偏见引起的仇恨 关于友谊的英语句子和诗歌 To preserve a friend three things are required: to honor him present, praise him absent, and assist